This is a list of terms found in car insurance.. It is not meant to be all inclusive, but should help with your understanding of the terms.
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ACTUAL CASH VALUE An
amount equivalent to the fair market value of the stolen or damaged
property immediately preceding the loss. For real property, this
amount can be based on a determination of the fair market value of
the property before and after the loss. For vehicles, this
amount can be determined by local area private party sales and
dealer quotations for comparable vehicles.
ADMITTED COMPANY An
insurance company authorized to do business in California.
AGENT A licensed person or
organization authorized to sell insurance by or on behalf of an
insurance company.
AIRCRAFT INSURANCE Coverage for the insured in the event that
the insured's negligent acts and/or omissions result in losses in
connection with the use, ownership, or maintenance of aircraft.
AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE
Coverage on the risks associated with driving or
owning an automobile. It can include collision, liability,
comprehensive, medical, and uninsured motorist coverages.
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BINDER
A temporary or preliminary agreement which provides coverage until a policy can be
written or delivered.
BODILY INJURY Any physical
injury to a person. The purpose of liability insurance is to
cover bodily injury to a third party resulting from the negligent or
intentional acts of an insured.
BOILER AND MACHINERY INSURANCE Covers losses resulting from the
malfunction of boilers and machinery. This coverage is usually
excluded from property insurance creating the need for this separate
product.
BROKER A licensed person or
organization paid by you to look for insurance on your behalf.
BURGLARY
Coverage against loss as a result of forced entry into premises.
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CANCELLATION
The termination of insurance coverage during the policy period. Flat
cancellation is the cancellation of a policy as of its effective
date, without any premium charge.
CLAIM Notice to an insurer
that under the terms of a policy, a loss maybe covered.
CLAIMANT The first or third
party. That is any person who asserts right of recovery.
COLLISION (AUTO) Reimburses
you for damage to YOUR automobile sustained in a collision with
another car or with any other object, movable or fixed, (for
example, you accidentally backed into another object while
pulling out from a parking stall and causing damage to the bumper
and fender of your covered automobile).
COLLISION DEDUCTIVE
WAIVER This coverage waves your collision deductible if
you are hit by an negligent uninsured motorist. COMMON CARRIER LIABILITY
Coverage for transportation firms that must carry any customer's
goods so long as the customer is willing to pay. Examples
include trucking companies, bus lines, and airlines.
COMPREHENSIVE (AUTO) Provides
coverage for any direct and accidental loss of, or damage to, YOUR
covered automobile and its normal equipment, to include but not
limited to fire, theft or malicious mischief.
COMPREHENSIVE GLASS INSURANCE Coverage on an "all risks" basis for glass
breakage, subject to exclusions of war and fire.
CREDIT LIFE INSURANCE Insurance issued to a creditor
(lender) to cover the life of a debtor (borrower) for an outstanding
loan. Back to Top
DECLINE
The company refuses to accept the request for insurance coverage.
DEDUCTIBLE The amount of the
loss which the insured is responsible to pay before benefits from
the insurance company are payable. You may choose a higher
deductible to lower your premium.
DEPRECIATION A decrease in
value due to age, wear and tear, etc.
DISABILITY INSURANCE
Health insurance that provides income payments to the insured
wage earner when income is interrupted or terminated because of
illness, sickness, or accident.
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ENDORSEMENT
Amendment to
the policy used to add or delete coverage. Also referred to as a
"rider."
EXCLUSION Certain causes and conditions, listed in the policy, which are not covered.
EXPIRATION DATE The date on which the policy ends.
Back to Top FACE AMOUNT
The dollar amount to be paid to the beneficiary when the
insured dies. It does not include other amounts that may be paid
from insurance purchased with dividends or any policy riders.
FINANCIAL GUARANTEE INSURANCE A surety
bond, insurance policy or, when issued by an insurer, an indemnity
contract and any guaranty similar to the foregoing types, under
which loss is payable upon proof of occurrence of financial loss to
an insured claimant, obligee, or indemnitee.
FIRE INSURANCE Coverage for loss of or damage to a
building and/or contents due to fire.
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GOOD DRIVER DISCOUNT To be
eligible for the Good Drivers Discount all operators of the insured
vehicles must have been licensed for three or more year, have no
more than a one (1) point charge on their driving record and has not
been determined "at fault" in an accident resulting in bodily injury
or death to any person.
GRACE PERIOD A period
(usually 31 days) after the premium due date, during which an
overdue premium may be paid without penalty. The policy remains in
force throughout this period.
GUARANTEED INSURABILITY An
option that permits the policy holder to buy additional stated
amounts of life insurance at stated times in the future without
evidence of insurability.
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HEALTH INSURANCE
A policy that will pay specifies sums for medical expenses or treatments.
Health policies can offer many options and vary in their approaches
to coverage. HOMEOWNER INSURANCE
An elective combination of coverages for the risks of owning a home.
Can include losses due to fire, burglary, vandalism, earthquake, and
other perils. Back to Top
INCONTESTABLE CLAUSE
A policy provision
in which the company agrees not to contest the validity of the
contract after it has been in force for a certain period of time,
usually two years.
INSURED The policyholder -
the person(s) protected in case of a loss or claim.
INSURER The insurance
company.
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LEGAL INSURANCE
Prepaid legal insurance coverage plan sold on a group basis.
LIABILITY (AUTO) This
coverage will pay for BODILY INJURY and/or PROPERTY DAMAGE to the
OTHER party for which you become legally responsible of an
automobile accident.
LIABILITY INSURANCE Coverage for all sums that the insured
becomes legally obligated to pay because of bodily injury or
property damage, and sometimes other wrongs, to which an insurance policy
applies.
LIFE INSURANCE
A policy that will pay a specified sum to
beneficiaries upon the death of the insured.
LIMIT Maximum amount a
policy will pay either overall or under a particular coverage.
LOAN VALUE
The amount which
can be borrowed at a specified rate of interest from the issuing
company by the policyholder, using the value of the policy as
collateral. In the event the policyholder dies with the debt
partially or fully unpaid, then the amount borrowed plus any
interest is deducted from the amount payable.
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MARINE INSURANCE
Coverage for goods in transit and the vehicles of transportation
on waterways, land, and air.
MATERIAL MISREPRESENTATION
The policyholder / applicant makes a false statement of
any material (important) fact on his/her application. For instance,
the policyholder provides false information regarding the location
where the vehicle is garaged.
MEDICAL PAYMENTS Will pay
reasonable expenses incurred for necessary medical and /or funeral
services because of bodily injury caused by accident and sustained
by YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON WHILE OCCUPYING A COVERED AUTOMOBILE.
MISCELLANEOUS INSURANCE
Includes insurance against loss from damage done, directly or
indirectly by lightning, windstorm, tornado, earthquake or insurance
under an open policy indemnifying the producer of any motion
picture, television, theatrical, sport, or similar production,
event, or exhibition against loss by reason of the interruption,
postponement, or cancellation of such production, event, or
exhibition due to death, accidental injury, or sickness preventing
performers, directors, or other principals from commencing or
continuing their respective performance or duties; and any insurance
not included in any other es and which is a proper subject of
insurance (California Insurance Code §120).
MISQUOTE An incorrect estimate of the insurance premium.
MORTGAGE INSURANCE Life insurance that pays the balance of a
mortgage if the mortgagor (insured) dies.
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PERIL The cause of a
possible loss. For example, fire, theft, or hail.
POLICY The written contract
of insurance. POLICY LIMIT The maximum
amount a policy will pay, either overall or under a particular
coverage. PREMIUM
The amount of money an insurance company charges for insurance
coverage. PREMIUM FINANCING A a policyholder contracts with a lender to pay the insurance premium on
his/her behalf. The policyholder agrees to repay the lender for the
cost of the premium, plus interest and fees.
PRO-RATA CANCELLATION
When the policy is terminated midterm by the insurance company, the
earned premium is calculated only for the period coverage was
provided. For example: an annual policy with premium of $1,000 is
cancelled after 40 days of coverage at the company's election. The
earned premium would be calculated as follows: 40/365 days X
$1,000=.110 X $1,000=$110.
PROPERTY DAMAGE
Damage to another person's property. The purpose of liability insurance
is to cover property damage to a third party resulting from the
negligent or intentional acts of an insured.
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QUOTE An estimate of the
cost of insurance, based on information supplied to the insurance
company by the applicant.
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REPLACEMENT COST
The cost to repair or replace an insured item. Some insurance only pays the
actual cash or market value of the item at the time of the loss, not
what it would cost to fix or replace it. If you have personal
property replacement cost coverage, your insurance will pay the full
cost to repair an item or buy a new one once the repairs or
purchases have been made.
REPLACEMENT VALUE The full cost to repair or replace the damaged property with no deduction for
depreciation, subject to policy limits and contract provisions.
REINSTATEMENT The restoring
of a lapsed policy to full force and effect. The reinstatement may
be effective after the cancellation date, creating a lapse of
coverage. Some companies require evidence of insurability and
payment of past due premiums plus interest.
RIDER Usually known as an
endorsement, a rider is an amendment to the policy used to add or
delete coverage. Back to Top
SHORT-RATE CANCELLATION When the policy is terminated
prior to the expiration date at the policyholder's request. Earned
premium charged would be more than the pro-rata earned premium.
Generally, the return premium would be approximately 90 percent of
the pro-rata return premium. However, the company may also establish
its own short-rate schedule.
SOLICITOR A licensed
employee of a fire and casualty agent or broker who may act for the
agent or broker in some circumstances.
SPRINKLER INSURANCE Coverage for property damage caused by
untimely discharge from an automatic sprinkler system.
SURCHARGE An extra charge
applied by the insurer. For automobile insurance, a surcharge is
usually for accidents or moving violations.
SURRENDER To terminate or
cancel a life insurance policy before the maturity date. In the case
of a cash value policy, the policyholder may exercise one of the
nonforfeiture options at the time of surrender.
TEAM AND VEHICLE INSURANCE Includes insurance against loss through
damage or legal liability for damage, to property caused by the use
of teams or vehicles other than ships, boats, or railroad rolling
stock, whether by accident or collision or by explosion of engine,
tank, boiler, pipe, or tire of the vehicle, and insurance against
the theft of the whole or part of such vehicle (California Insurance
Code §115).
TITLE INSURANCE Coverage for losses if a land title is not
free and clear of defects that were unknown when the title insurance
was written.
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UNDERWRITING
The process
of selecting applicants for insurance and ifying them according
to their degrees of insurability so that the appropriate premium
rates may be charged. The process includes rejection of unacceptable
risks.
UNINSURED MOTORIST BODILY INJURY Will pay you and your passengers for BODILY INJURY cause
by a negligent uninsured motorist, a hit-and-run driver, or by a
driver whose insurer is insolvent.
UNINSURED MOTORIST PROPERTY DAMAGE
Will pay for damages to your automobile, set up to a
limit, when caused by a negligent uninsured motorist.
WAITING PERIOD A period of
time set forth in a policy which must pass before some or all
coverages begin.
WORKERS COMPENSATION INSURANCE Coverage providing four types of benefits
(medical care, death, disability, and rehabilitation) for employee
job-related injuries or diseases as a matter of right (without
regard to fault). Back to Top
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